The IFGR experts

Expertise
He is a lawyer specialised in maritime law and a consultant working on behalf public and private clients, on questions relating to port and navigation infrastructures, and to the environment and coast.

The IIDM
The Ibero-American Martime Law Institute (IIDM) was founded in 1995 in view to developing and harmonising maritime law in South America. It is composed of different government and port authorities, companies, legal practices and specialists on navigation from more than 20 countries.

Voies Navigables de France maintains, operates and develops the largest European network of waterways: 6 700 km of rivers, canals and rivers channeled, 4 000 structures (locks, dams, canal-bridges,… ) and 40,000 hectares of fluvial public domain. The public establishment responds to three major societal stakes: create the conditions for the development of waterway transport; contribute to the development of territory and tourism; ensure the hydraulic management by guaranteeing the safety of the structures and the different uses of the water and by fighting against the floods and the water stress. It also promotes the development of hydropower and preserves biodiversity.

CEO and Chairwoman of CNR from 2013 to September, 2021, Elisabeth Ayrault was the instigator of IFGR with Erik Orsenna. She is also the Vice-Chairwoman of the Management Board of SNCF Network.

She is the author of the book “Les Leçons du Rhône : Que serions-nous sans les fleuves ?” (Lessons of the Rhone; What would we be without rivers?) published by Actes Sud (2021). Convinced that political action alone is not enough to respond to climate and environmental challenges, she advocates for enterprises to play a bigger role in energy transition and preserving the balance of ecosystems.

Expertise
He is responsible for WMO activities on water, cryosphere and ocean monitoring and information systems, supporting Member countries and relevant organizations in further developing and operating measurement networks and information systems with innovative approaches. He also liaises with relevant UN and non UN international organizations, river basin commissions and other regional bodies.

The World Meteorological Organisation

The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), a specialised institution of the United Nations that currently has 193 member States and territories. It is the reference institution for everything related to the state and evolution of the earth’s atmosphere, its interaction with land and the oceans, the weather and the climate it generates, and the resulting distribution of water resources.

Expertise
He is a specialist in the religious and cultural history of Vietnam (19th – 20th centuries). He contributes in particular to project studies on hydropower developments in the Mekong delta and on the development of a river civilisation by linking historic archives and field studies.

The Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes
The Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE) is an internationally acknowledged higher education and research establishment whose mission is to educate students through practice in fundamental and applied research devoted to a vast range of disciplines.

Expertise
A specialist in the pre-classical Middle East (Bronze Age), her research covers different subjects relating to the river societies of the Middle East: Urbanisation in Syria-Mesopotamia, the first towns / Habitat and urbanism / Religious architecture / Human adaptation strategies in steppe regions / Nomads and sedentary populations on the arid margins of the Fertile Crescent.

The MOM
The Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée (MOM) was founded in Lyon in 1975 to bring together several research teams working on Mediterranean civilisations, from the first steps of humanity to the present.

Expertise
Graduated from the Ecole Normale Supérieure of Paris and holder of a post-doctoral degree from the University of California in San Diego, one of the world’s leading research centres specialised in the Pacific, he is the author of several scientific publications and a book titled Physical Cultures, Rugby in Samoa published in 2014.He was Deputy Director of the Research and Education Department of the Quai Branly Museum from 2012 to 2018. Since the beginning of 2020, he has been working on the development of the internal organization of Klarna, a Swedish technical-financial company offering online factoring solutions.

Expertise
Daniel Dagenais has more than 25 years’ experience in the maritime industry (operator of bulk terminals, containerised and non-containerised goods). He holds a degree in specialised transport and logistics management from McGill University and a finishing studies diploma for acting managers from the HEC.

The APM
The Montreal Port Administration (APM) is an autonomous federal agency responsible for managing the Port of Montreal. It built and maintains the installations that it rents to private companies for tying off, and operates its maritime station and railway network.

Expertise
Katherine Daniell has worked in France, Australia, Bulgaria and the Pacific on projects linked to water governance, risk management, community resilience, urban development, adaptation to climate change and international scientific and technological cooperation. She has written many publications and received different prizes and distinctions for her work.

The ANU
The Australian National University (ANU) is a national research university located in Canberra, specialised in the challenges facing Australia and the rest of the world.

Expertise
Civil engineer of mines, Ghislain de Marsily obtained his PhD at Paris VI in 1978 and has taught applied geology at the Mines de Paris, then at the University of Paris VI. His field of activity deals with phreatic waters, global water resources, their protection and management, the management of buried wastes, and sustainable development of which water is a fundamental item that affects climate change. He has written many scientific publications. Ghislain de Marsily is also a member of the Academy of Technologies, the French Academy of Agriculture and is a foreign member of the US Academy of Engineering.

The Academy of Sciences
Since it was founded in 1666, the Academy of Sciences has devoted itself to the development of sciences and advised government authorities regarding them.

Franck Galland is a former Director of Security for the Suez group, and since 2010 has headed Environmental Emergency & Security Services (ES)², an engineering consultancy he set up to support water and energy operators in business continuity, operational crisis management and infrastructure security.

An associate researcher at the Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique since 2008, Franck Galland is the author of numerous books and publications, including “Guerre et eau. L’eau enjeu stratégique des conflits modernes” (2021). He is also a regular speaker at French and foreign defense and security institutes.

In 2019, he created the AQUA SÛRETÉ forum, which aims to provide a restricted framework for meetings and technical exchanges between French-speaking experts on issues of safety and business continuity of hydraulic structures.

An officer in the operational reserve since the end of his national service, currently holding the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, Franck Galland is assigned as a water expert at the Centre d’Expertises Techniques de l’Infrastructure de Défense (CETID).

For his professional and academic commitments, Franck Galland was made a Chevalier, then an Officier in the Ordre National du Mérite, as well as a Chevalier in the Ordre des Palmes Académiques. He also holds the Croix de la Valeur Militaire, the Croix du Combattant Volontaire, the Croix du Combattant, the Médaille des services militaires volontaires (échelon or), as well as other French and foreign military decorations.

Expertise
Bernd Gundermann has more than 30 years’ experience as an architect and urbanist. In particular he was head architect for the Centre of Hanseatic Trade of Hamburg in the framework of the largest port transformation project in Europe (the Harbour City of Hamburg). He is the author of a large number of works on specific coastal developments relating to the effects of climate change. His philosophy is based on adapting urban actions to the natural environment and points towards innovative areas of exploration such as crossing bio-mimetics with indigenous spirituality. He received the Global Award for Sustainable Architecture in 2014, under the aegis of UNESCO.

Urbia Group – Think Beyond
Urbia Group brings together varied scientific disciplines, designers, economists, philosophers, political representatives and civil society, and operates as a consultancy in strategy, urban development and the design and construction of public and private projects.

Professor History of Architecture and Urban Planning at Delft University of Technology and Professor at Leiden and Erasmus University and director of the Leiden-Delft-Erasmus PortCityFutures Centre.

Carola Hein holds the UNESCO Chair of Water, Ports and Historic Cities and leads the LDE PortCityFutures Centre. She has published widely in the field of architectural, urban and planning history, tying historical analysis to contemporary development.

Her recent (co-)edited books include: Port City Atlas (2023), Oil Spaces (2021), Urbanisation of the Sea (2020), Adaptive Strategies for Water Heritage (2020), The Routledge Planning History Handbook (2018).

After various professional experiences in the field of environment, agriculture, business management and professional training, Jean Jalbert joined the Tour du Valat in 1994 as a project manager. In 1998, he was appointed Director of Conservation, then General Manager in 2004.

Over the years, he has been interested in various subjects such as training engineering, development and management of local, national and international projects, development of partnerships and networks, strategic planning, team management and business development.

He is a member of the steering committee of the MedWet Initiative, and Administrator of several Nature Conservation organizations such as Eurosite, Wetlands International European Association, the Prespa Protective Society (SPP – Greece), the Conservatoire du Littoral et des Rivages Lacustres, the French Committee of the IUCN or the Ramsar France association.

Expertise
A doctor specialised in virology and research director at the Pasteur Institute, Mirdad Kazanki directed the Pasteur Institute of Bangui in the Central African Republic for 5 years. He then became head of the Pasteur Institute of Guyana in 2014, which he directed until September 2021. He has recently been appointed to the general direction of the Centre Pasteur of Cameroon. He is the author of more than a hundred publications in scientific and medical journals on the natural history of viruses, their origins and their transmissions and on public health problems linked to the monitoring and emergence of viral epidemics.

The Centre Pasteur of Cameroon (CPC) was inaugurated in 1959. As a public administrative institution of the Ministry of Public Health of Cameroon with financial autonomy, the CPC is a member of the International Pasteur Institute Network (PIIN). It contributes to the fight against disease and the promotion of health through the care of Cameroonian patients and the prevention of international health risks through the surveillance of endemic and epidemic diseases, scientific research and the training of medical personnel.

Runa Khan is the founder of the NGO Friendship, an international social organization established in 2002, and Friendship International, which operates from five European countries.

Runa Khan has received the Green Award (2016), the IsDB Social Entrepreneur Award (2008), the Rolex Award for Entrepreneurship (2006), the Ashoka Scholarship and the Schwab Foundation Social Entrepreneur award.
She is also a member of the Board of Directors of Global Dignity, a member of the Advisory Board of the British Asian Trust Bangladesh, Honorary Chair of the One Sustainable Health Forum Approach, and an Honorary Trustee of the Duke of Edinburgh Award Bangladesh.

Friendship works for the most vulnerable and remote communities in Bangladesh to save lives, reduce poverty, adapt to the climate, and build self-reliance, bringing direct services to 7.5 million people annually.

Expertise

Anoulak Kittikhoun was a researcher at the Ralph Bunch Institute for International Studies and taught International Relations at Brooklyn College of New York. He also worked for the Laotian representation and the United Nations Secretariat in New York. For the past 5 years, he joined the Mekong River Commission where he is in charge of strategic policy, international cooperation, partnerships, communication and monitoring and evaluation.

On November, 25, 2021, the MRC Council of Ministers welcomed the appointment of Dr Anoulak Kittikhoun as the 3^rd Riparian CEO of the MRC Secretariat for the 2022–2024 tenure.

His training and experience make him a recognised expert in water governance and diplomacy.

MRC

In 1995, the Mekong River Commission, succeeds the Mekong River Commission dedicated to the exploitation of the hydropower potential of the Greater Mekong sub-region, founded in 1957 by Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam under the aegis of the United Nations. Its role is to ensure integrated and concerted management of the water and related resources of the basin, for the well-being of the populations. China and Myanmar joined the commission in 1996 as observers.

Expertise: Kabiné Komara has held different posts with the government and with the African Development Bank relating to economic development and international funding. Mr Komara became the Prime Minister of Guinea in December 2008. In March 2010, he became an International Strategy and Investment Consultant for multinational corporations, international institutions and governments. He was the High Commissioner of the OMVS from 2013 to 2017.

The International Action Council was established in 1983 as an independent international organization to mobilize the experience, energy and international contacts of former heads of state or government. The Council aims at fostering international co-operation and action in three priority areas: peace and security; world economic revitalization; universal ethical standards

Expertise
In partnership with hydropower plants (Companhia Energética de São Paulo (CESP) and Neoenergia), Sergio Makrakis evaluates the impacts of hydropower plants on fish. In particular, he was in charge of evaluating the longest fish pass downstream of the Iguaçu falls, and of analysing hydropower feasibility studies on the Mekong River with respect to fish migrations. He has developed partnerships with universities (Department of Hydraulic Energy and Hydrology of the University of Valladolid) and participated in the LIFE Segura Riverlink project sponsored by the European Union.

Western Paraná – Unioeste
The University of the State of Western Paraná is a Brazilian public university founded in 1988. Its head office is located in the city of Cascavel.

Benoit Miribel chairs the Sustainable Health for All Foundation, launched in June 2020 in Lyon and now under the aegis of the Institut Pasteur (Paris).
He has been a member of the Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE) since May 2021.
He was President of the French Centre for Funds and Foundations (CFF) (2015-2022) of which he is now Honorary President.
He was previously Chief Executive Officer of the Mérieux Foundation (2007-2017) and then Director of Public Health at Institut Mérieux (2018-2020).
Since June 2013, he has been Honorary President of Action Against Hunger (ACF), an association that he chaired (2010/2013) and directed (2003/2006) after having been geographical manager for Southeast Asia/Southern Africa and the Balkans, then Director of Communication and Development.
He was Director General of the Bioforce Institute (1997/2002) and began his professional activity in the Development Department of Lyon Airport (1988/1992).
He chairs the Human Logistics Platform

Areas of expertise

Gille Mulhauser is a biologist-ecologist, who has worked since 1987 on impact studies, wetland ecosystem management and environmental services for agriculture. On 1 January 2000 he was appointed to head the public administration of Geneva responsible for nature and landscape. He now manages a hundred employees responsible for implementing public water policy, and by virtue of this he will chair the operational committee of the international Commission for the Protection of the Water of Lake Geneva (CIPEL) until 2019.

DGEau

The General Water Division (DGEau) is the public authority responsible for managing water resources in the Canton of Geneva (a governmental competence carried out on behalf of the Swiss Confederation). In addition to planning drainage with the municipalities and managing the River Rhone with Services Industriels Genevois, monitoring and action relating to different cycles and resources linked to water is more often performed within a cross-border context (Ain, Haute-Savoie and the Canton of Vaud). Protecting people and property against floods, managing low flows, restoring rivers to their natural states, combating micro-pollutants, ensuring biological corridors and receiving the population on the banks are all ongoing challenges for a city undergoing strong growth.

Expertise
From Senegal, Tamsir Ndiaye graduated as a design engineer with an option in Mining and Geology. He was General Director of the Diama Dam Management and Operating Company (SOGED) and Director of the Environment and Sustainable Development with the Senegal River Development Organisation (OMVS) before being appointed General Director of the Manantali Energy Management Company (SOGEM) until 2021.

He was in charge of coordinating a large number of projects relating to the management of water use and the impacts of hydropower plants built in the Senegal River basin. He was also the Coordinator of the African Network of Basin Organisations (RAOB) for ten years and a member of the liaison office of the International Network of Basin Organisations (RIOB).

SOGEM
The Manantali Energy Management Company (SOGEM) is responsible is responsible for the realisation of Manantali Energy project. The Company is also in charge of operating Félou structures it realised and designing and operating new structures for rural electrification.

Inside look at IFGR: interview of Tamsir Ndiaye

Expertise

Jacqueline Nyirakamana has more than ten years of experience in the management and cooperation of transboundary water resources. In particular, she has worked at the Ministry of Natural Resources and then as Rwanda’s representative at Lake Kivu ad Ruzizi/Rusizi River Basin. She is now a specialist in cross-border cooperation at the Rwandan Ministry of the Environment.

Expertise
Graduated as an economist, Erik Orsenna was cultural advisor to François Mitterrand, former French President. He is the author of numerous novels (especially “Exposition colonial”, which won the  Goncourt prize in 1988) and reference works on globalisation (L’Avenir de l’eau, Voyage aux pays du Coton, Sur la route du papier). Erik Orsenna observes the impacts of economic, social, environmental and geopolitical upheavals, and shows us facets of the new, emerging world. He is also Ambassador of the international network of the Institut Pasteur.

The French Academy
An institution founded in 1635, the French Academy is responsible for defining the French language through the compilation of its dictionary which establishes the proper use of French.

Expertise

Research experience in the areas of water quality modeling, biotechnologies for wastewater treatment, water saving, phosphorus recovery, eco-efficiency and climate change, public participation.Researcher and leader of a number of EU funded international research projects. More than 80 research publications. External expert of the EU Commission and national ministries for project evaluation. Consultant of PM, Rambol, Grontmij, SHER and the World Bank for development and implementation of water related projects.

The UACEG

University of architecture, civil engineering and geodezy is a national research and higher education institution, situated in Sofia, Bulgaria.

Inside look at IFGR: interview of Irina Ribarova

Expertise

Dr Papa Abdoulaye Seck is a specialist in Agricultural Policy and Strategy. He is a member of the Academy of Sciences of Senegal, the African Academy of Sciences and the World Academy of Sciences, agricultural sciences section.

Before being appointed Ambassador of Senegal to the FAO (the Food and Agriculture Organization) and in Italy in September 2019, he was Minister of Agriculture and Rural Facilities. Before that, Dr Seck was Managing Director of Africa Rice, one of 15 International Agricultural Research Centres (CGIAR). He has been awarded many distinctions (United Nations prize for South-South cooperation, Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur, Chevalier de l’Ordre du Mérite Agricole de France, etc.) and is the author and co-author of more than 100 publications.

Hamed Diane Semega became High Commissioner on 19 June 2017. After receiving his MSc in Legal Studies from the University of Bamako, he began his career in the mining sector where he became Administrative Director and then consultant for several international companies, before entering the Malian government as Minister of Mines, Energy and Water (2002-2007) then of Equipment and Transport. He returned to the private sector in 2013 before taking up office as the High Commissioner of the OMVS on 19 June 2017. A Malian citizen, Hamed Diane Semega was born in Dakar, though his ancestry includes branches in Guinea and in Mauritania.

The OMVS

The Senegal River Development Organisation (OMVS) was founded in 1972 as the joint management body representing the countries sharing the Senegal basin: Mali, Mauritania, Guinea and Senegal. It has now become a case study for the integrated international management of river resources. Its headquarters are in Dakar.

Expertise
An economist, Alfredo Sese has worked on the topic of transport for more than 25 years. He has participated in the economic evaluation of using the Carcarañá river as a navigable waterway, and published many articles on transport and other economic problems in several specialised national reviews.

The BCR
The Rosario Commodity Exchange (BCR) is a public entity set up in 1884 in the city of Rosario (Province of Santa Fe in Argentina) located on the Rio Paraná. It is responsible in particular for determining the sale price of cereals on the commodity markets, and is now one of the major actors involved in strengthening the competiveness of the local market and integrating the city in international markets.

Expertise

James Spalding Hellmers held several very important posts in the Paraguayan government. In particular he was Minister of Finance (2002) and Ambassador of the Paraguayan Republic to the United States (2009). He was the Paraguayan Managing Director of Itaipu Binacional, structure managed jointly by Paraguay and Brazil, in charge of managing and operating the Itaipu hydropower plant, from 2013 to 2018. He is now the Executive Director of ATOME Energy, the only company on the London Stock Exchange of its kind to be purely dedicated to the development of large-scale green hydrogen projects.

He acts regularly in Paraguay and elsewhere on different subjects such as the hydroelectricity, economic globalisation, regionalisation and international relations.

Itaipu Binacional
A binational structure managed jointly by Paraguay and Brazil, Itaipu Binacional is in charge of managing and operating the Itaipu hydropower plant.

Inside look at IFGR: interview of James Spalding

Expertise

Dr. Sun Yangbo is an experienced civil Engineer who has been served for the Yellow River Conservancy Commission for 25 years, specialized in hydrology, water resource planning，environment impact assessment, river basin planning, as well as field experience of hydraulic structure construction.  In recent years, Dr. Sun has been leading the international cooperation program in the Yellow River Basin in respect of integrated water resources management, environmental flow and climate change adaptation. He is also the acting secretary general of International Yellow River Forum and the co-leader of the Yellow River Water partnership.

The Yellow River Conservancy Commission

The Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC) is a government agency of Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China. YRCC takes responsibility of water administration of the Yellow River basin and the inland river basins in such province as Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu and Inner Mongolia.

Expertise

Graduated from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques of Paris and the School of International and Public Affairs of Columbia University, Marie-Laure Vercambre was in charge of the Water for Life and Peace programme of Green Cross International (a non-governmental organisation that works globally to tackle all the challenges of security, the eradication of poverty and environmental degradation) for ten years. Since 2019, she has been the General Director of the French Water Partnership. She has an expertise in issues concerning the development, governance and management of cross-border river basins, and human rights.

The French Water Partnership (FWP)

The French Water Partnership is the only platform for all the French water stakeholders, public and private, operating at international level. For more than 10 years, the FWP has been advocating for water so that it becomes a real priority in sustainable development policies worldwide.  The FWP also stands as a facilitator for exchanges between the French and international water know-how. The FWP’s mission is also to showcase at a global level France’s expertise and approach to water management.

The FWP currently includes over two hundred members from the water sector.

Inside look at IFGR: interview of Marie-Laure Vercambre

Expertise: a Pharmacy graduate, she is a farmer in the Drome, in the South East of France and President of the Chamber of Agriculture. She was elected president of ARVALIS in January 2018. Anne-Claire VIAL also sits on the Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE) and chairs the Soil and Civilizations think tank. Member of Irrigants de France, she has been involved for almost 20 years in the collective management of water.

ARVALIS – Institut du Vegetal

Arvalis – Institut du Végétal is an applied agricultural research organization dedicated to arable crops: cereals, maize, sorghum, potatoes, fodder crops, flax and tobacco. It was founded by farmers and dedicates its expertise to the creation of production systems that combine economic competitiveness, adaptation to changing markets conditions and environment protection. It considers technological innovation as a major tool to enable producers and agri-companies to respond to societal challenges.